{"id":285622,"date":"2017-07-07T08:10:00","date_gmt":"2017-07-07T07:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/droits-et-devoirs-pendant-le-contrat-de-franchise-5284"},"modified":"2019-03-15T12:19:12","modified_gmt":"2019-03-15T11:19:12","slug":"droits-et-devoirs-pendant-le-contrat-de-franchise-5284","status":"publish","type":"post_dossier","link":"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/dossier\/la-franchise-en-belgique-le-droit-et-les-specificites-belges\/droits-et-devoirs-pendant-le-contrat-de-franchise-5284","title":{"rendered":"Droits et devoirs pendant le contrat de franchise"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"786474\" class=\"widget full_text row-fluid\" data-name=\"full_text\">\n<div class=\"span12\">\n<div class=\"editable\" data-type=\"wysihtml5\" data-pk=\"786474\" data-url=\"\/crezeo_widgets\/786474\/update_parameter\"          data-name=\"text\">       <b>Le pr\u00e9sent article issu du dossier \u00ab\u00a0Le droit de la franchise en Belgique\u00a0\u00bb a pour objectif d\u2019exposer de mani\u00e8re succincte les grands principes applicables aux contrats de franchise soumis au droit belge (Suite &#8211; 4\u00e8me partie).<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Cibles\u00a0: franchiseurs et franchis\u00e9s     <\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"786477\" class=\"widget right_picture_title_text\" data-name=\"right_picture_title_text\">   <!-- WIDGET CONTENT -->   <\/p>\n<div class=\"row-fluid\">\n<div class=\"span12\">\n<div class=\"thumbnail widget-media-thumbnail span4\" data-name=\"media1\" data-pk=\"786477\">                            <a href=\"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/28\/20170628172026-e6dd6abde92776697f90139a90d17476.jpg\" data-remote=\"true\">      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/28\/20170628172026-e6dd6abde92776697f90139a90d17476.jpg\" title=\" \"\/>     <\/a>                             <\/div>\n<div class=\"widget-content\">\n<h3 class=\"editable\" data-type=\"text\" data-pk=\"786477\" data-url=\"\/crezeo_widgets\/786477\/update_parameter\"             data-name=\"title\">Pendant l&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution du contrat<\/h3>\n<div class=\"editable\" data-type=\"wysihtml5\" data-pk=\"786477\" data-url=\"\/crezeo_widgets\/786477\/update_parameter\"              data-name=\"text\">\n<p>Comme indiqu\u00e9 pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment, il n\u2019existe pas \u00e0 proprement parler de  cadre juridique sp\u00e9cifique entourant l\u2019ex\u00e9cution du contrat de  franchise. Il appartiendra donc aux parties de s\u2019en remettre aux termes  du contrat, dans lequel elles auront pris soin de libeller les diverses  obligations incombant \u00e0 chacune d\u2019elles. <\/p>\n<p><b>Nous nous  limiterons, dans cette partie, \u00e0 ne citer que certaines obligations  essentielles \u00e0 charge du franchiseur d\u2019une part, et du franchis\u00e9 d\u2019autre  part. <\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Ainsi, il appartiendra au franchiseur de\u2026<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>communiquer au franchis\u00e9 son savoir-faire, d\u00e9fini par le  R\u00e8glement europ\u00e9en n\u00b0 330\/2010 comme \u00ab\u00a0un ensemble secret, substantiel  et identifi\u00e9 d\u2019informations pratiques non brevet\u00e9es, r\u00e9sultant de  l\u2019exp\u00e9rience du fournisseur et test\u00e9es par celui-ci\u00a0\u00bb (voy. l\u2019article  1er, \u00a71, g du R\u00e8glement). Cette notion recouvre donc les proc\u00e9d\u00e9s et  m\u00e9thodes qui ont fait le succ\u00e8s du franchiseur, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire l\u2019id\u00e9e  commerciale sur base de laquelle fut \u00e9labor\u00e9 le concept original de la  franchise1. Le savoir-faire s\u2019appr\u00e9cie en fonction de l\u2019objet de la  franchise. Il peut recouvrir l\u2019am\u00e9nagement des magasins, leur agencement  ext\u00e9rieur ou leur gestion\u00a0;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>d&rsquo;assister le franchis\u00e9, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire de lui fournir \u00ab\u00a0les  m\u00e9thodes importantes et utiles pour la commercialisation des produits et  des services lors de la conclusion et de l\u2019ex\u00e9cution du contrat\u00a0\u00bb2. Il  doit donc faire en sorte que le franchis\u00e9 d\u00e9bute son activit\u00e9 dans les  meilleures conditions\u00a0;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>de respecter l\u2019exclusivit\u00e9 territoriale si le contrat de  franchise contient une clause d\u2019exclusivit\u00e9 en faveur du franchis\u00e9,  imposant au franchiseur l\u2019interdiction d\u2019exploiter un commerce similaire  ou de conc\u00e9der l\u2019exploitation d\u2019un autre commerce franchis\u00e9 dans le  territoire donn\u00e9. En l\u2019absence d\u2019une telle clause, l\u2019obligation  d\u2019ex\u00e9cution de bonne foi du contrat pourra n\u00e9anmoins assurer une  certaine protection au franchis\u00e9 en imposant, par exemple, au  franchiseur de s\u2019abstenir de tout comportement pouvant compromettre la  prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 du franchis\u00e9.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Quant au franchis\u00e9, il lui appartiendra notamment\u2026.<\/p>\n<p><\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>d\u2019observer  les normes du r\u00e9seau, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire de respecter l\u2019image et l\u2019identit\u00e9  du r\u00e9seau en suivant les prescriptions du franchiseur en la mati\u00e8re\u00a0;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>de remplir un certain nombre d\u2019obligations financi\u00e8res,  telles que payer \u2013 lors de la conclusion du contrat ou juste apr\u00e8s \u2013 un  droit d\u2019entr\u00e9e (constituant la contrepartie de son entr\u00e9e dans le r\u00e9seau  et donc de la mise \u00e0 disposition imm\u00e9diate du savoir-faire et de la  r\u00e9putation de la marque par le franchiseur), payer des redevances  p\u00e9riodiques (repr\u00e9sentant la contrepartie de la mise \u00e0 disposition par  le franchiseur de son savoir-faire, de l\u2019am\u00e9lioration constante de ce  savoir-faire ainsi que de son assistance continue)\u00a0ou atteindre un  chiffre d\u2019affaires minimal impos\u00e9 par le franchiseur ;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>de respecter l\u2019\u00e9ventuelle clause de non-concurrence inscrite  dans le contrat de franchise, lui interdisant d\u2019exercer une activit\u00e9  concurrente durant l\u2019ex\u00e9cution de ce dernier. Une telle clause de  non-concurrence pendant la dur\u00e9e du contrat est en principe admise au  regard du droit europ\u00e9en, par le R\u00e8glement n\u00b0 330\/2010 \u00e9voqu\u00e9 supra, \u00e0  condition qu\u2019elle respecte les conditions pr\u00e9vues par ce r\u00e8glement. En  droit belge, on enseigne g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement qu\u2019elle ne sera licite que pour  autant qu\u2019elle soit limit\u00e9e dans le temps, dans l\u2019espace, ou encore  quant \u00e0 son objet3. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Au-del\u00e0 de ces obligations contractuelles sp\u00e9cifiques, le contrat  reste r\u00e9gi par le droit commun. Le principe d\u2019ex\u00e9cution de bonne foi des  conventions et l\u2019interdiction de l\u2019abus de droit pourront ainsi trouver  \u00e0 s\u2019appliquer.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"786483\" class=\"widget left_picture_title_text\" data-name=\"left_picture_title_text\">\n<div class=\"row-fluid\">\n<div class=\"span12\">\n<div class=\"thumbnail widget-media-thumbnail span4\" data-name=\"media1\" data-pk=\"786483\">                            <a href=\"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/07\/20170707153129-5fcf51ea66cff6f9ffe956773b4638c4.jpg\" data-remote=\"true\">      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/07\/20170707153129-5fcf51ea66cff6f9ffe956773b4638c4.jpg\" title=\" \"\/>     <\/a>                             <\/div>\n<div class=\"widget-content\">\n<h3 class=\"editable\" data-type=\"text\" data-pk=\"786483\" data-url=\"\/crezeo_widgets\/786483\/update_parameter\"             data-name=\"title\">Remerciements aux auteurs<\/h3>\n<div class=\"editable\" data-type=\"wysihtml5\" data-pk=\"786483\" data-url=\"\/crezeo_widgets\/786483\/update_parameter\"            data-name=\"text\">\n<p>AC Franchise remercie les auteurs de ce texte :<br \/>Patrick Kileste et C\u00e9cile Staudt,<br \/>sp\u00e9cialistes du droit de la franchise<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/annuaire\/kms-partners\" rel=\"follow noopener noreferrer\">KMS Partners Avocats<\/a> au Barreau de Bruxelles<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le pr\u00e9sent article issu du dossier \u00ab\u00a0Le droit de la franchise en Belgique\u00a0\u00bb a pour objectif d\u2019exposer de mani\u00e8re succincte les grands principes applicables aux contrats de franchise soumis au droit belge (Suite &#8211; 4\u00e8me partie). Cibles\u00a0: franchiseurs et franchis\u00e9s Pendant l&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution du contrat Comme indiqu\u00e9 pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment, il n\u2019existe pas \u00e0 proprement parler de cadre [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":285620,"menu_order":5,"template":"","class_list":["post-285622","post_dossier","type-post_dossier","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","dossiers-la-franchise-en-belgique-le-droit-et-les-specificites-belges","entry","has-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Droits et devoirs pendant le contrat de franchise<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le pr\u00e9sent article issu du dossier &quot;Le droit de la franchise en Belgique&quot; a pour objectif d\u2019exposer de mani\u00e8re succincte les grands principes applicables\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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