{"id":285627,"date":"2017-07-06T06:30:00","date_gmt":"2017-07-06T05:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/dip-en-belgique-devoirs-et-sanctions-9615"},"modified":"2019-03-15T12:19:11","modified_gmt":"2019-03-15T11:19:11","slug":"dip-en-belgique-devoirs-et-sanctions-9615","status":"publish","type":"post_dossier","link":"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/dossier\/la-franchise-en-belgique-le-droit-et-les-specificites-belges\/dip-en-belgique-devoirs-et-sanctions-9615","title":{"rendered":"DIP en Belgique : Devoirs et sanctions"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
Le pr\u00e9sent article issu du dossier \u00ab\u00a0Le droit de la franchise en Belgique\u00a0\u00bb a pour objectif d\u2019exposer de mani\u00e8re succincte les grands principes applicables aux contrats de franchise soumis au droit belge (Suite – 3\u00e8me partie)<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Cibles : franchiseurs et franchis\u00e9s<\/span> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n
\n
\n
<\/a> <\/div>\n
\n

Sanctions<\/h3>\n
Le non-respect des obligations impos\u00e9es par la loi permet au franchis\u00e9 d\u2019invoquer la nullit\u00e9 de l’accord de partenariat commercial dans les deux ans de la conclusion de l’accord.<\/b><\/p>\n

En ce qui concerne les cons\u00e9quences d\u2019une telle nullit\u00e9, des d\u00e9cisions jurisprudentielles diverses ont \u00e9t\u00e9 rendues (certaines ayant ordonn\u00e9 le remboursement par le franchiseur de toutes les sommes pay\u00e9es par le franchis\u00e9 pendant son contrat).<\/p>\n

Une sanction particuli\u00e8re est cependant pr\u00e9vue lorsque le DIP ne comprend pas les \u00ab\u00a0dispositions contractuelles importantes\u00a0\u00bb<\/b> : dans ce cas, le franchis\u00e9 ne peut invoquer que la nullit\u00e9 des dispositions en question, l’accord subsistant pour le surplus.<\/p>\n

Aucun d\u00e9lai n\u2019est pr\u00e9vu pour l\u2019invocation de cette nullit\u00e9.<\/b> Il nous para\u00eet qu\u2019il faut donc en d\u00e9duire que cette nullit\u00e9 est quant \u00e0 elle soumise au d\u00e9lai de prescription de droit commun, soit 10 ans.<\/p>\n

Enfin, si l’une des \u00ab\u00a0donn\u00e9es pour l\u2019appr\u00e9ciation correcte de l\u2019accord\u00a0\u00bb du DIP est manquante, incompl\u00e8te ou inexacte, ou si l’une des \u00ab\u00a0dispositions contractuelles importantes\u00a0\u00bb du DIP est incompl\u00e8te ou inexacte, la personne qui obtient le droit pourra invoquer le droit commun en mati\u00e8re de vice de consentement ou de faute quasi-d\u00e9lictuelle.<\/p>\n

Dans ce cas, le partenaire pourra dont tenter soit de solliciter la nullit\u00e9 de l\u2019accord soit d\u2019obtenir des dommages et int\u00e9r\u00eats, \u00e0 conditions toutefois d\u2019apporter la preuve que les conditions pr\u00e9vues par le droit commun \u00e0 cet effet sont r\u00e9unies.<\/p>\n

Le CDE r\u00e8gle en outre d\u00e9sormais la question de savoir si le franchis\u00e9 peut renoncer au droit de demander la nullit\u00e9 de l’accord ou d’une des dispositions de celui-ci. Une telle renonciation est possible \u00ab\u00a0apr\u00e8s l’\u00e9coulement du d\u00e9lai d’un mois suivant sa conclusion\u00a0\u00bb et \u00e0 condition qu\u2019elle mentionne express\u00e9ment les causes de la nullit\u00e9 \u00e0 laquelle il est renonc\u00e9.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n

Droit commun<\/h3>\n
Outre ces obligations sp\u00e9cifiques, d\u2019autres principes, issus du droit commun, pourront trouver \u00e0 s\u2019appliquer durant la phase pr\u00e9 contractuelle. L\u2019on pense notamment \u00e0 l\u2019article 1134 du Code civil, qui stipule les conventions \u00ab\u00a0doivent \u00eatre ex\u00e9cut\u00e9es de bonne foi\u00a0\u00bb. <\/p>\n

Cette disposition impose un devoir de loyaut\u00e9 et de collaboration entre parties<\/b>, devant pr\u00e9sider tant au moment de la conclusion du contrat qu\u2019au cours de son ex\u00e9cution. Il en r\u00e9sulte donc une obligation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et mutuelle d\u2019information pr\u00e9 contractuelle, qui impose \u00e0 chaque partie de fournir loyalement \u00e0 l\u2019autre les \u00e9l\u00e9ments d\u2019appr\u00e9ciation permettant \u00e0 son futur partenaire d\u2019\u00e9valuer, le plus objectivement possible, le risque commercial que comporte l\u2019op\u00e9ration et d\u2019appr\u00e9cier ainsi, en connaissance de cause, son opportunit\u00e9. <\/p>\n

De m\u00eame, les informations communiqu\u00e9es devront \u00eatre exactes.<\/b>
<\/span><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/a> <\/div>\n
\n

Remerciements aux auteurs<\/h3>\n
\n

AC Franchise remercie les auteurs de ce texte :
Patrick Kileste et C\u00e9cile Staudt,
sp\u00e9cialistes du droit de la franchise
KMS Partners Avocats<\/a> au Barreau de Bruxelles <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le pr\u00e9sent article issu du dossier \u00ab\u00a0Le droit de la franchise en Belgique\u00a0\u00bb a pour objectif d\u2019exposer de mani\u00e8re succincte les grands principes applicables aux contrats de franchise soumis au droit belge (Suite – 3\u00e8me partie). Cibles : franchiseurs et franchis\u00e9s Sanctions Le non-respect des obligations impos\u00e9es par la loi permet au franchis\u00e9 d\u2019invoquer la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":285626,"menu_order":4,"template":"","class_list":["post-285627","post_dossier","type-post_dossier","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","dossiers-la-franchise-en-belgique-le-droit-et-les-specificites-belges","entry","has-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDIP en Belgique : Devoirs et sanctions<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le pr\u00e9sent article issu du dossier "Le droit de la franchise en Belgique" a pour objectif d\u2019exposer de mani\u00e8re succincte les grands principes applicables\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/dossier\/la-franchise-en-belgique-le-droit-et-les-specificites-belges\/dip-en-belgique-devoirs-et-sanctions-9615\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"DIP en Belgique : Devoirs et sanctions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le pr\u00e9sent article issu du dossier "Le droit de la franchise en Belgique" a pour objectif d\u2019exposer de mani\u00e8re succincte les grands principes applicables\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/dossier\/la-franchise-en-belgique-le-droit-et-les-specificites-belges\/dip-en-belgique-devoirs-et-sanctions-9615\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"AC Franchise\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-03-15T11:19:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/30\/20170630113959-1ab46af6e81c7ee54fb4a119ceb0ea03.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"750\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"420\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/dossier\/la-franchise-en-belgique-le-droit-et-les-specificites-belges\/dip-en-belgique-devoirs-et-sanctions-9615\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/dossier\/la-franchise-en-belgique-le-droit-et-les-specificites-belges\/dip-en-belgique-devoirs-et-sanctions-9615\",\"name\":\"DIP en Belgique : Devoirs et sanctions\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/dossier\/la-franchise-en-belgique-le-droit-et-les-specificites-belges\/dip-en-belgique-devoirs-et-sanctions-9615#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/dossier\/la-franchise-en-belgique-le-droit-et-les-specificites-belges\/dip-en-belgique-devoirs-et-sanctions-9615#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/30\/20170630113959-1ab46af6e81c7ee54fb4a119ceb0ea03.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-07-06T05:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-03-15T11:19:11+00:00\",\"description\":\"Le pr\u00e9sent article issu du dossier \\\"Le droit de la franchise en Belgique\\\" a pour objectif d\u2019exposer de mani\u00e8re succincte les grands principes applicables\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/dossier\/la-franchise-en-belgique-le-droit-et-les-specificites-belges\/dip-en-belgique-devoirs-et-sanctions-9615\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/dossier\/la-franchise-en-belgique-le-droit-et-les-specificites-belges\/dip-en-belgique-devoirs-et-sanctions-9615#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/30\/20170630113959-1ab46af6e81c7ee54fb4a119ceb0ea03.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/30\/20170630113959-1ab46af6e81c7ee54fb4a119ceb0ea03.jpg\",\"width\":750,\"height\":420},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/\",\"name\":\"AC Franchise\",\"description\":\"Cr\u00e9er une franchise et devenir franchis\u00e9 !\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/#organization\",\"name\":\"AC Franchise\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/acfranchise_logo-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/acfranchise_logo-1.png\",\"width\":300,\"height\":71,\"caption\":\"AC Franchise\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"DIP en Belgique : Devoirs et sanctions","description":"Le pr\u00e9sent article issu du dossier \"Le droit de la franchise en Belgique\" a pour objectif d\u2019exposer de mani\u00e8re succincte les grands principes applicables","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/dossier\/la-franchise-en-belgique-le-droit-et-les-specificites-belges\/dip-en-belgique-devoirs-et-sanctions-9615","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"DIP en Belgique : Devoirs et sanctions","og_description":"Le pr\u00e9sent article issu du dossier \"Le droit de la franchise en Belgique\" a pour objectif d\u2019exposer de mani\u00e8re succincte les grands principes applicables","og_url":"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/dossier\/la-franchise-en-belgique-le-droit-et-les-specificites-belges\/dip-en-belgique-devoirs-et-sanctions-9615","og_site_name":"AC Franchise","article_modified_time":"2019-03-15T11:19:11+00:00","og_image":[{"width":750,"height":420,"url":"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/30\/20170630113959-1ab46af6e81c7ee54fb4a119ceb0ea03.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/dossier\/la-franchise-en-belgique-le-droit-et-les-specificites-belges\/dip-en-belgique-devoirs-et-sanctions-9615","url":"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/dossier\/la-franchise-en-belgique-le-droit-et-les-specificites-belges\/dip-en-belgique-devoirs-et-sanctions-9615","name":"DIP en Belgique : Devoirs et sanctions","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/dossier\/la-franchise-en-belgique-le-droit-et-les-specificites-belges\/dip-en-belgique-devoirs-et-sanctions-9615#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/dossier\/la-franchise-en-belgique-le-droit-et-les-specificites-belges\/dip-en-belgique-devoirs-et-sanctions-9615#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/30\/20170630113959-1ab46af6e81c7ee54fb4a119ceb0ea03.jpg","datePublished":"2017-07-06T05:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2019-03-15T11:19:11+00:00","description":"Le pr\u00e9sent article issu du dossier \"Le droit de la franchise en Belgique\" a pour objectif d\u2019exposer de mani\u00e8re succincte les grands principes applicables","inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/dossier\/la-franchise-en-belgique-le-droit-et-les-specificites-belges\/dip-en-belgique-devoirs-et-sanctions-9615"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/dossier\/la-franchise-en-belgique-le-droit-et-les-specificites-belges\/dip-en-belgique-devoirs-et-sanctions-9615#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/30\/20170630113959-1ab46af6e81c7ee54fb4a119ceb0ea03.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/30\/20170630113959-1ab46af6e81c7ee54fb4a119ceb0ea03.jpg","width":750,"height":420},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/","name":"AC Franchise","description":"Cr\u00e9er une franchise et devenir franchis\u00e9 !","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/#organization","name":"AC Franchise","url":"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/acfranchise_logo-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/acfranchise_logo-1.png","width":300,"height":71,"caption":"AC Franchise"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_dossier\/285627"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_dossier"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post_dossier"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/45"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_dossier\/285627\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":288538,"href":"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_dossier\/285627\/revisions\/288538"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/285626"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=285627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}