{"id":295969,"date":"2009-10-26T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-10-26T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/droit-europeen-et-francais-de-la-concurrence"},"modified":"2009-10-26T01:00:00","modified_gmt":"2009-10-26T00:00:00","slug":"droit-europeen-et-francais-de-la-concurrence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/article\/droit-europeen-et-francais-de-la-concurrence","title":{"rendered":"Droit europ\u00e9en et fran\u00e7ais de la concurrence"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Si ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es n’ont pas connu en France de d\u00e9cisions des autorit\u00e9s de concurrence sur le domaine particulier de la franchise<\/strong>, le droit de la concurrence a tout de m\u00eame appr\u00e9hend\u00e9 diff\u00e9rents r\u00e9seaux verticaux et horizontaux. Trois grands th\u00e8mes se d\u00e9gagent : <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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1 \u0096 La notion de prix impos\u00e9 dans un r\u00e9seau vertical<\/strong>
Diff\u00e9rentes d\u00e9cisions du Conseil de la concurrence sont intervenues en mati\u00e8re d’entente ou de prix dans les r\u00e9seaux de distribution tels que LVMH ou Royal Canin. Elles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 l’occasion pour lui de d\u00e9terminer une grille d’analyse en mati\u00e8re d’imposition des prix entre op\u00e9rateurs. L’existence d’une pratique de prix impos\u00e9, sanctionn\u00e9e par l’article L 420-1 du Code de commerce repose sur trois conditions : la communication des prix de vente au d\u00e9tail, une police des prix, l’application significative des prix. Le Conseil de la concurrence entend donc examiner dor\u00e9navant toute pratique de communication de prix entre op\u00e9rateurs \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re de cette grille d’analyse afin de d\u00e9terminer si les prix communiqu\u00e9s sont ou non des prix impos\u00e9s. <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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2 \u0096 L’\u00e9change d’informations entre op\u00e9rateurs \u00e9conomiques ind\u00e9pendants<\/strong>
Cet \u00e9change a lourdement \u00e9t\u00e9 sanctionn\u00e9 au cours de l’ann\u00e9e 2005 par deux d\u00e9cisions du Conseil de la concurrence (d\u00e9cisions 05-d-65 et 05-d-64). Ces d\u00e9cisions ont fait l’objet d’appel devant la Cour d’appel de Paris et deux arr\u00eats ont \u00e9t\u00e9 rendus les 26 septembre et 12 d\u00e9cembre 2006, ils ont confirm\u00e9 la position du Conseil dans l’approche et la sanction des \u00e9changes d’informations entre op\u00e9rateurs \u00e9conomiques sur les march\u00e9s oligopolistiques : \u00ab L’\u00e9change r\u00e9gulier entre les acteurs assurant la totalit\u00e9 de l’offre, selon une p\u00e9riodicit\u00e9 rapproch\u00e9e et syst\u00e9matique, d’informations pr\u00e9cises et non publiques sur le march\u00e9 est de nature \u00e0 alt\u00e9rer sensiblement la concurrence qui subsiste entre les op\u00e9rateurs \u00e9conomiques d\u00e8s lors que cette mise en commun r\u00e9guli\u00e8re et rapproch\u00e9e d’informations a pour effet de r\u00e9v\u00e9ler p\u00e9riodiquement \u00e0 l’ensemble des concurrents les positions sur le march\u00e9 et les strat\u00e9gie de chacun d’eux. <\/em>\u00bb <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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3 \u0096 Internet et les r\u00e9seaux<\/strong>
Le Conseil de la concurrence a, au cours de l’ann\u00e9e 2006, n\u00e9goci\u00e9 et accept\u00e9 par trois fois des propositions concernant la revente de produits sur Internet par des distributeurs. Dans ses d\u00e9cisions, le Conseil n’instaure pas de d\u00e9bat de fond sur la validit\u00e9 de l’encadrement des ventes sur Internet, mais dresse les pr\u00e9misses d’un cadre de la comptabilit\u00e9 de l’Internet et des r\u00e9seaux physiques, usant notamment des lignes directrice sur les restrictions verticales et du r\u00e8glement d’exemption. <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Si ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es n’ont pas connu en France de d\u00e9cisions des autorit\u00e9s de concurrence sur le domaine particulier de la franchise, le droit de la concurrence a tout de m\u00eame appr\u00e9hend\u00e9 diff\u00e9rents r\u00e9seaux verticaux et horizontaux. Trois grands th\u00e8mes se d\u00e9gagent : 1 \u0096 La notion de prix impos\u00e9 dans un r\u00e9seau verticalDiff\u00e9rentes d\u00e9cisions […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[135],"class_list":["post-295969","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualites-de-la-franchise","tag-franchise-informations","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDroit 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