{"id":296073,"date":"2009-09-20T02:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-09-20T01:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/la-russie-un-nouveau-marche-majeur-pour-la-franchise-aussi"},"modified":"2009-09-20T02:00:00","modified_gmt":"2009-09-20T01:00:00","slug":"la-russie-un-nouveau-marche-majeur-pour-la-franchise-aussi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ac-franchise.be\/article\/la-russie-un-nouveau-marche-majeur-pour-la-franchise-aussi","title":{"rendered":"La Russie un nouveau march\u00e9 majeur pour la franchise aussi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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BUYBRAND, le salon de la franchise russe se d\u00e9roulera cette semaine du 22 au 24 septembre.<\/font><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0C’est le moment de d\u00e9couvrir le pays le plus vaste de la plan\u00e8te et qui est aux portes de l’Europe. Pour s’installer en Russie cependant il est bon de savoir qu’il y a quelques r\u00e8gles \u00e0 respecter.<\/span> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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Avec une superficie de 17 millions de km2, la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration de Russie constitue en effet le pays le plus vaste du monde. Elle est constitu\u00e9e de 86 territoires ou provinces, qui disposent d’une autonomie politique et \u00e9conomique. L’unit\u00e9 mon\u00e9taire est le rouble russe, actuellement 1 euro vaut \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s 36.62 roubles. La Russie conna\u00eet une embellie<\/em><\/strong>, son PIB a augment\u00e9 de 7,5 % en 2007. L’\u00e9conomie russe est principalement caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e par une industrie lourde puissante : m\u00e9tallurgie, chimie et centrales \u00e9lectriques. Elle dispose de plus de ressources importantes en mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res : gaz naturel, charbon, bois, p\u00e9trole, etc. <\/span> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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Pour cr\u00e9er en Russie, il faut savoir qu’il existe trois sortes de soci\u00e9t\u00e9s<\/em><\/strong>. Les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s par action <\/em><\/strong>dont le nombre d’actionnaires n’est pas d\u00e9fini sont plus adapt\u00e9es aux grandes entreprises. Le capital minimal est de 100 000 roubles et un conseil d’administration est nomm\u00e9 au-del\u00e0 de 50 actionnaires. Elle peut fonctionner avec un seul dirigeant et son contr\u00f4le est assur\u00e9 par une assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale qui nomme un comit\u00e9 d’audit. Ce type de soci\u00e9t\u00e9 a de nombreuses obligations en termes de publications annuelles. Le capital minimum est de 100 000 roubles, soit 2 730 euros. <\/span> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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La deuxi\u00e8me forme possible est la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 par actions<\/em><\/strong> dont le nombre d’actionnaires est limit\u00e9. Les principales obligation pour la cr\u00e9ation et l’exploitation sont identiques \u00e0 la pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente. En revanche les actions ne sont \u00e9mises que pour les fondateurs de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Le nombre d’actionnaires est limit\u00e9 \u00e0 50, ils disposent d’un droit de pr\u00e9emption leur permettant d’\u00eatre prioritaires pour se porter acqu\u00e9reur d’actions mises en vente par les autres actionnaires. Le capital minimal est de 10 000 roubles soit 273 euros. <\/span> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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Enfin il y a les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e0 responsabilit\u00e9 limit\u00e9e.<\/em><\/strong> Le nombre d’associ\u00e9s est limit\u00e9 \u00e0 50. Les statuts peuvent interdire les associ\u00e9s de transf\u00e9rer leurs parts \u00e0 des tiers. Ils disposent \u00e9galement d’un droit de pr\u00e9emption pour se porter acqu\u00e9reur des part en priorit\u00e9. Un associ\u00e9 peut quitter l’entreprise \u00e0 tout moment. Le capital minimal est de 10 000 comme pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment. <\/span> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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Par ailleurs il existe deux formes de groupements <\/em><\/strong>: le general partnership ou groupement commercial de type SNC et le limited partnership, groupement au nombre restreint.. Ce type de formes est rarement utilis\u00e9 en Russie dans la mesure o\u00f9 elles impliquent un responsabilit\u00e9 illimit\u00e9e pour les membres. <\/span> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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Quant au syst\u00e8me de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale russe il est en cours de cr\u00e9ation<\/em><\/strong>. Celui des retraites subit des r\u00e9formes et actuellement toutes les cotisations sociales ont \u00e9t\u00e9 regroup\u00e9es en une seule contribution : la taxe sociale consolid\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

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Dominique Deslandes<\/p>\n

<\/span> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

BUYBRAND, le salon de la franchise russe se d\u00e9roulera cette semaine du 22 au 24 septembre.\u00a0C’est le moment de d\u00e9couvrir le pays le plus vaste de la plan\u00e8te et qui est aux portes de l’Europe. Pour s’installer en Russie cependant il est bon de savoir qu’il y a quelques r\u00e8gles \u00e0 respecter. Avec une superficie 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